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Principles of Design Examples

Identify the principle of design that is best illustrated by each example work of art. Remember the principles of design are: movement, rhythm, balance, proportion, emphasis, variety, and harmony.

  1. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930, oil on canvas. Image is in the public domain.

    Answer: Harmony


  2. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Balla, Giacomo. Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash. 1921, oil on canvas, Albright-Knox Art Gallery.

    Answer: Movement


  3. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    Johannes Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, 1665, oil on canvas. Image is in the public domain.


    Answer: Emphasis


  4. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Sandy Skoglund, A Breeze at Work. Image "Sandy Skoglund – Breeze at Work (1987)" by cea+ is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

    Answer: Rhythm


  5. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    South Transept Rose Window, Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France, 1221-1230, stained glass. Image is from iStock.

    Answer: Balance


  6. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Benton, Thomas Hart. Corn and Winter Wheat. 1948, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art.

    Answer: Proportion


  7. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Dalí, Salvador. The Persistence of Memory. 1931, oil on canvas, Museum of Modern Art.

    Answer: Variety


  8. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    Katsushika Hokusai, Under the Wave off Kanagawa or The Great Wave, 1830-1832, woodblock print, ink on paper. Image is in the public domain.

    Answer: Movement


  9. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    African mask illustration. Image from iStock.

    Answer: Balance


  10. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Claes Oldenburg, Spoonbridge and Cherry. Image "Famous Spoonbridge and Cherry Sculpture with the Minneapolis Skyline" by Richie Diesterheft licensed under CC BY 2.0.

    Answer: Proportion


  11. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Magritte, Rene. Son of Man. 1964, oil on canvas, private collection.

    Answer: Emphasis


  12. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    Mary Cassatt, The Child's Bath, 1893, oil on canvas. Image is in the public domain.

    Answer: Harmony


  13. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893, oil and crayon on cardboard. Image is in the public domain.

    Answer: Rhythm


  14. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Lawrence, Jacob. Street to Mbari. 1964, tempera over graphite on wove paper, National Gallery of Art.

    Answer: Balance


  15. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    © Grooms, Red. Chance Encounter at 3 A.M. 1984, oil on canvas, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

    Answer: Variety


  16. This work best illustrates what principle of design?


    Edgar Degas, The Rehearsal Onstage, 1874, pastel over brush-and-ink drawing. Image is in the public domain.

    Answer: Movement

 

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